The history of Garabdzong stretches back to the 8th century, a time when the valley was part of a powerful state known as Tha-Serib. This realm, which included present-day regions like Chhuksang, Tangbe, Phalyak, and Dhagarjhong, had its capital in the fortresses of Garabdzong. Located at the edge of what is now the farthest point from the border of Tibet, Garabdzong was not just a political center—it was a vital hub for trade and travel, connecting distant regions.
Garabdzong stood as the main transit route for traders and travelers moving between Mugu, Jumla, Dolpa, Parbat, and Mustang. It was a place where the rhythms of commerce and conflict often intertwined. According to local legends and written records, Garabdzong was once the site of a fierce battle with Jumla, a neighboring kingdom. The conflict, which left a lasting mark on the region, is remembered for its intensity. Today, some of the weapons used in that war are preserved in the Thakali Museum, a poignant reminder of Garabdzong’s tumultuous past.
But war was not the only challenge Garabdzong faced. Over time, natural disasters— particularly destructive fires—and the growing scarcity of drinking water led to the abandonment of the settlement. The people of Garabdzong, once proud and resilient, were forced to migrate to safer areas like Thini, Marpha, and Syang. Yet, even today, the remnants of the old settlement still linger in Garabdzong. Fragments of crumbled walls from centuries past can be found scattered across the site, standing as silent witnesses to a once-thriving kingdom.
In the 13th century, a significant shift took place when King Bomdegun of Gungthangka, a region in Tibet, arrived in Garabdzong. With his arrival, Garabdzong became part of a larger Tibetan influence, and the king took control of not only the Serib area but also the lands of Tamang and Thakali, further intertwining the destinies of these regions with Tibet.
Today, Garabdzong fort offers something more than its rich history—it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. From its vantage point, you can see a vast panorama of peaks that seem to touch the sky: Nilgiri, Tilicho, Yak-Kawa, Mesokanto-La, and the towering Dhaulagiri. The range of snow-capped peaks is awe-inspiring, and in the distance, you can spot the serene Dhumba Lake, the village of Syang, the bustling town of Jomsom, and even Puthang and Kuchap Terenga Monastery, all framed by the majestic mountain landscape.
Garabdzong may no longer be the bustling capital it once was, but its spirit endures. The remnants of the old fortress, combined with the spectacular views and deep sense of history, create a place where the past and present merge in quiet harmony. It’s a place to reflect on the rise and fall of civilizations, and to marvel at the resilience of those who once called this rugged land home.
